Helgens The Economist oppsummerer hva som skjedde i Davos, og hva det kan bety for den videre utviklingen i forholdet mellom USA og Europa. Denne gangen truet Europa med mottiltak, noe som påvirket markedene, og Trump rygget tilbake. Det er ikke sikkert det blir like enkelt neste gang. Lederartikkelen i The Economist (ikke bak betalingsmur), med overskriften "The true danger posed by Donald Trump", oppsummerer det slik:
"The moral is that, to get America’s president to retreat, you have to convince him that you will impose a price on him. In most of their dealings with Mr Trump, European leaders have treated him with sycophancy truffled by the odd, muted objection. This time, they were more assertive and it worked.That is where the good news ends. At Davos Mr Trump talked about owning Greenland—which means that he could yet seek leverage by reviving tariffs or even the threat to use force. Even if he doesn’t and America and Denmark successfully negotiate a revised treaty that remains short of sovereignty, Europeans should heed the language in his speech. It betrayed an ominous contempt for Europe and for the value to America of the transatlantic alliance as it works today."
Ice and heat
Den nevnte lederartikkelen går deretter videre i å analysere og spekulere litt i hva det betyr om USA og Europa sklir lengre fra hverandre, også for USAs egen sikkerhet. I motsetning til det Donald Trump ser ut til å tro, er det først og fremst Kina og Russland som tjener på en konflikt mellom USA og Europa. For USA vil det kunne være svært skadelig å stille seg i en posisjon der de ikke kan stole på sine allierte.
I en litt lengre breifing med tittelen "Donald Trump’s expansionist itch has undermined global security" (bak betalingsmur), går The Economist videre når det gjelder å beskrive hvordan EUs mottiltak er innrettet når det er snakk om økonomiske motreaksjoner fra USA eller andre land. Det ble ikke nødvendig denne gangen, men det er jo ikke akkurat slik at uenigheten mellom Europa og USA er over. Brått blir det en ny situasjon som kan utløse kraftige virkemidler på begge sider. The Economist skriver at:
"Some European leaders wanted to go much further. France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, suggested that the EU invoke its most powerful economic weapon, the anti-coercion instrument (ACI). This mechanism, which has never been used, would have allowed the EU not simply to adopt matching tariffs in response to America’s, but to resort to completely different forms of retaliation, from cancelling banking licences to restricting exports of the machines used to make advanced computer chips (a business in which ASML of the Netherlands has a monopoly)."
"Yet the odds of a mining bonanza are low. Glaciers cover about 80% of the island, making exploration and development of mines costly and difficult. Greenland’s transport infrastructure is meagre: no two towns are connected by road, limiting mining to coastal areas accessible by ship. During the 20th century no fewer than 18 mines shut down, often because of high costs or logistical problems. Today the island has just two working mines. Nalunaq is a gold mine that was shut in 2014 and reopened in 2024 because of a surge in the bullion price. The other, White Mountain, produces anorthosite, an input for fibreglass and paint. It has faced all manner of challenges."
Og:
"Perhaps the closest comparable construction project to building a new Arctic base is the Mary River mine, for which the transport infrastructure alone cost $1.25bn. One American official reckons it would cost $20bn-30bn to build and maintain five bases in Greenland. Add to that the roughly $10bn in present-value terms it would cost to continue Denmark’s generous payments to the population over the next 30 years, taking ownership of Greenland looks like a decidedly poor financial deal. These costs, although unnecessary, would be affordable for an economy as big as America’s, but the harm a takeover would do to America’s security and standing in the world would be incalculable. The closer you look at what Mr Trump no doubt views as the property deal of the century, the more it seems like many of his hotel and casino projects in the 1990s and 2000s: flashy at first glance, but so laden with debt and hidden costs that they soon became fiascos"
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